Portland, Oregon, Safety Measures Employers Can Take to Prevent Workers from Suffering a Heat-Related Illness

Working outdoors or under high temperatures can be challenging, especially when the heat index has reached high levels. If you are someone who is required to work outside or under high temperatures, your employer must be taking precautionary measures to prevent you and any other workers from suffering a heat-related illness. KTVZ says that between 2015 to 2019, an estimated 41 individuals received benefits through Oregon’s workers’ compensation system for heat-related illnesses, however, this number does not include individuals who didn’t qualify for benefits or file a workers’ compensation claim.
Because it can be dangerous and even life-threatening for a worker to perform their duties under high temperatures, Penny Wolf-McCormick, who is the health enforcement manager for Oregon OSHA says that “it is especially important for employers to take the threat of heat illness seriously, which means acting sooner – not later – to put the appropriate measures in place.” Wolf-McCormick recommends that employers do the following:
·Adjust work practices, including performing work during the coolest part of the day.
·Making sure workers get regular breaks, shade, and water while still implementing social distancing practices.
·Using cooling masks or face shields. Workers, no matter what industry they might be in, must continue to wear a face mask to prevent from contracting and spreading the COVID-19 virus. However, because it can be rather difficult for employees who are required to work outdoors to wear a mask, employers are encouraged to provide a facing covering that that offers both protection and a way to stay cool.
Oregon OSHA also suggests that employers create and implement a Heat Illness Prevention Plan. This plan can be used to help “protect employees from the hazards of hot working environments.” While OSHA does offer a sample template for employers to use, it is worth noting that the plan can be modified to an employer’s liking. In the plan, OSHA lists some very important tips and information that can be used to protect workers from suffering a heat-related illness.
Protecting Outdoor Workers from Heat-Related Illnesses
In OSHA’s Heat Illness Prevention Plan, the agency lists environmental and personal risk factors for heat illness. Some environmental risk factors that put a worker at risk of suffering a heat-related illness include:
·Air temperatures are above 90 degrees Fahrenheit
·Relative humidity is above 40%
·Radiant heat from the sun and other sources
·Conductive heat sources such as dark-colored work surfaces
·Lack of air movement
·Physical effort is required to perform the work
·Use of non-breathable protective clothing and other personal protective equipment
Personal Risk Factors for Heat Illness
·A lack of acclimation to warmer temperatures
·Poor general health
·Dehydration
·Alcohol and/or caffeine consumption
·Previous heat-related illness
·Use of prescription medications that tend to affect “the body’s water retention or other physiological responses to heat such as beta-blockers, diuretics, antihistamines, tranquilizers, and antipsychotics.”
Important: When one or more of these risk factors are present, employees are more likely to suffer a heat-related illness.
Common Types of Heat-Related Illnesses and Their Symptoms
Knowing how to prevent a worker from suffering a heat-related illness is extremely important and so is knowing the signs of these illnesses. Below we have outlined for you some of the more common types of heat-related illnesses along with the symptoms that are most often associated with them.
1. Heat Rash- Heat rashes are often “caused by sweating and [they look] like a red cluster of pimples or small blisters.” They can appear on parts of the body that “overlap or rub other parts of the body.” Some common areas where heat rashes tend to develop include under the arms or breasts and in knee or elbow creases. Once an employee develops a heat rash, their employer should allow for them to work in cooler areas.
2. Heat exhaustion- OSHA says that heat exhaustion can be prevented when a worker is “aware of [their] physical limits in hazardous environments on hot, humid days” and they “drink enough clear fluids to replace those lost to perspiration.” Some signs of heat exhaustion include:
·Profuse sweating
·Weakness and fatigue
·Nausea and vomiting
·Muscle cramps headache
·Light-headedness or fainting
3. Heatstroke- When a person has been exposed to high temperatures for too long causing their body to overheat, they can suffer a heat stroke which is a condition that should not be taken lightly. In fact, if an employee begins to display any sign of a heat stroke, they must seek medical attention right away to prevent their condition from worsening. Some signs of a heat stroke include:
·Absence of sweating
·Dry skin
·Agitation or strange behavior
·Dizziness, disorientation, or lethargy
·Seizures or signs that resemble those associated with a heart attack
Can I collect workers’ compensation benefits if I suffered a heat-related illness while working in Portland, Oregon?
If you suffered a heat-related illness while on the job , you should be entitled to recover benefits under your employer’s workers’ compensation insurance policy. If you are having trouble acquiring these benefits or have been informed that your position does not entitle you to workers’ comp, contact the Portland, OR workers’ compensation attorneys at Welch, Bruun & Green. Our team of skilled workers’ compensation lawyers will be happy to assess your situation, determine if benefits are warranted, and help you take the necessary steps so that you receive the benefits you are due.
Welch, Bruun & Green is located at:
4380 SW Macadam Avenue, #120
Portland, OR 97239
Phone: 503-221-0870
Website: www.wbgatty.com








